Value Added Tax
Registration threshold
The VAT registration and deregistration thresholds last increased to £90,000 and £88,000 with effect from 1 April 2024. The March 2024 Budget stated that they will be again frozen at these new levels, but it did not say for how long. No changes or dates have been announced.
Private hire vehicles
The VAT treatment of private hire vehicles has been thrown into doubt by several court decisions involving Uber and other operators. The Tour Operators Margin Scheme (TOMS) has been held to allow firms to account for VAT only on the difference between the fare and the amount paid to the driver. While the past tax treatment is still the subject of ongoing litigation, the government will put the position beyond doubt going forward: from 2 January 2026, taxi and private vehicle hire services will not be eligible for the TOMS, except where they are provided as part of a package with certain other travel services. This means that a firm will have to account for VAT on the whole of a customer’s fare, where the firm has a contract with the customer as principal responsible for providing the ride.
Gifts to charity
A new VAT relief will be introduced from 1 April 2026 for business donations of goods to charity which are for distribution to those in need or for use in the delivery of their charitable services. Currently a business making such a gift could be liable for output tax on a deemed disposal of the goods.
E-invoicing
From April 2029, it will be a requirement to issue all VAT invoices in a specified electronic format. The government will work on a ‘roadmap’ towards implementation of this measure and will publish this next year.
Low value imports: customs duty
The government intends to remove the customs duty relief on goods imported into the UK valued at £135 or less, making them subject to customs duty from March 2029 at the latest, and is consulting on implementing a new set of customs arrangements for these goods.
Motability
The Motability scheme enables eligible people to buy vehicles that are adapted to enable them to use them, and provides some VAT reliefs. The Budget will impose, with effect from July 2026, 20% VAT on top-up payments that a user can make to have a more expensive vehicle through the scheme.